The process of claiming Social Security disability benefits can be a complex and often overwhelming journey, especially for adults. It’s not uncommon for initial applications to be rejected, particularly if filed without the assistance of a Social Security Disability benefits attorney, and many applicants find themselves involved in an appeals process.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates an adult’s disability based on the impact of the disability on their ability to work. But how does the SSA assess benefits when the applicant is a child? Read on to learn more, and don’t hesitate to contact PLBH at (800) 435-7542 if you require professional legal help.
Child’s Work Ability is Not Considered by the SSA
Since most children do not work, the SSA does not consider a child’s capacity to work when assessing eligibility for benefits. Instead, the SSA refers to its Listing of Impairments. This is a guide that sets out criteria for evaluating individual impairments to determine if they meet the SSA’s disability definition.
Some children meet these criteria and qualify for Supplemental Security Insurance (SSI). However, many do not. In such cases, the SSA examines the claim more closely to ascertain if the child meets the SSA’s disability criteria.
How SSA Defines a Child as “Disabled”
To be classified as disabled by the SSA, a child must display “marked” limitations in two of the following domains or an “extreme” limitation in one domain:
- Acquiring and using information
- Completing tasks and regular attendance
- Interacting and relating with others
- Movement and manipulation of objects
- Self-care and maintenance of physical well-being
These domains can cover physical or mental deficiencies or a combination of both. Given the broad scope of each domain, an experienced Social Security Disability benefits attorney can help parents understand how their child’s limitations might fit into a particular domain.
For instance, a child with a mental health issue such as depression may struggle with self-care and have difficulties interacting with peers. A skilled Social Security Disability benefits attorney can help ensure that your child’s unique health concerns are accurately presented, increasing the likelihood of receiving SSI benefits.
Providing the SSA with a treatment record can also emphasize the severity of your child’s medical conditions. If the symptoms of their illness have been well-documented over time, it can help demonstrate specific limitations your child experiences. Furthermore, an opinion from your child’s treating physician or mental health specialist linking these symptoms or a physical condition to a specific domain can bolster your case, helping to convince the SSA of your child’s disability and eligibility for SSI benefits.